CapĂtulo 1
Chapter I.
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Title: Great Expectations
Author: Charles Dickens
Release date: July 1, 1998 [eBook #1400]
Most recently updated: December 17, 2024
Language: English
Credits: An Anonymous Volunteer and David Widger
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[Illustration]
Great Expectations
[1867 Edition]
by Charles Dickens
Contents
Chapter II.
Chapter III.
Chapter IV.
Chapter V.
Chapter VI.
Chapter VII.
Chapter VIII.
Chapter IX.
Chapter X.
Chapter XL.
It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so
far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought
pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused
concourse at a distance.
The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was
self-evident. It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would
inevitably engender suspicion. True, I had no Avenger in my service
now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by
an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room
secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration. They
both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically
looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted;
indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny. Not to get
up a mystery with these people, I resolved to announce in the morning
that my uncle had unexpectedly come from the country.
This course I decided on while I was yet groping about in the darkness
for the means of getting a light. Not stumbling on the means after all,
I was fain to go out to the adjacent Lodge and get the watchman there
to come with his lantern. Now, in groping my way down the black
staircase I fell over something, and that something was a man crouching
in a corner.
As the man made no answer when I asked him what he did there, but
eluded my touch in silence, I ran to the Lodge and urged the watchman
to come quickly; telling him of the incident on the way back. The wind
being as fierce as ever, we did not care to endanger the light in the
lantern by rekindling the extinguished lamps on the staircase, but we
examined the staircase from the bottom to the top and found no one
there. It then occurred to me as possible that the man might have
slipped into my rooms; so, lighting my candle at the watchmanâs, and
leaving him standing at the door, I examined them carefully, including
the room in which my dreaded guest lay asleep. All was quiet, and
assuredly no other man was in those chambers.
It troubled me that there should have been a lurker on the stairs, on
that night of all nights in the year, and I asked the watchman, on the
chance of eliciting some hopeful explanation as I handed him a dram at
the door, whether he had admitted at his gate any gentleman who had
perceptibly been dining out? Yes, he said; at different times of the
night, three. One lived in Fountain Court, and the other two lived in
the Lane, and he had seen them all go home. Again, the only other man
who dwelt in the house of which my chambers formed a part had been in
the country for some weeks, and he certainly had not returned in the
night, because we had seen his door with his seal on it as we came
upstairs.
âThe night being so bad, sir,â said the watchman, as he gave me back my
glass, âuncommon few have come in at my gate. Besides them three
gentlemen that I have named, I donât call to mind another since about
eleven oâclock, when a stranger asked for you.â
âMy uncle,â I muttered. âYes.â
âYou saw him, sir?â
âYes. Oh yes.â
âLikewise the person with him?â
âPerson with him!â I repeated.
âI judged the person to be with him,â returned the watchman. âThe
person stopped, when he stopped to make inquiry of me, and the person
took this way when he took this way.â
âWhat sort of person?â
The watchman had not particularly noticed; he should say a working
person; to the best of his belief, he had a dust-coloured kind of
clothes on, under a dark coat. The watchman made more light of the
matter than I did, and naturally; not having my reason for attaching
weight to it.
When I had got rid of him, which I thought it well to do without
prolonging explanations, my mind was much troubled by these two
circumstances taken together. Whereas they were easy of innocent
solution apart,âas, for instance, some diner out or diner at home, who
had not gone near this watchmanâs gate, might have strayed to my
staircase and dropped asleep there,âand my nameless visitor might have
brought some one with him to show him the way,âstill, joined, they had
an ugly look to one as prone to distrust and fear as the changes of a
few hours had made me.
I lighted my fire, which burnt with a raw pale flare at that time of
the morning, and fell into a doze before it. I seemed to have been
dozing a whole night when the clocks struck six. As there was full an
hour and a half between me and daylight, I dozed again; now, waking up
uneasily, with prolix conversations about nothing, in my ears; now,
making thunder of the wind in the chimney; at length, falling off into
a profound sleep from which the daylight woke me with a start.
All this time I had never been able to consider my own situation, nor
could I do so yet. I had not the power to attend to it. I was greatly
dejected and distressed, but in an incoherent wholesale sort of way. As
to forming any plan for the future, I could as soon have formed an
elephant. When I opened the shutters and looked out at the wet wild
morning, all of a leaden hue; when I walked from room to room; when I
sat down again shivering, before the fire, waiting for my laundress to
appear; I thought how miserable I was, but hardly knew why, or how long
I had been so, or on what day of the week I made the reflection, or
even who I was that made it.
At last, the old woman and the niece came in,âthe latter with a head
not easily distinguishable from her dusty broom,âand testified surprise
at sight of me and the fire. To whom I imparted how my uncle had come
in the night and was then asleep, and how the breakfast preparations
were to be modified accordingly. Then I washed and dressed while they
knocked the furniture about and made a dust; and so, in a sort of dream
or sleep-waking, I found myself sitting by the fire again, waiting
forâHimâto come to breakfast.
By and by, his door opened and he came out. I could not bring myself to
bear the sight of him, and I thought he had a worse look by daylight.
âI do not even know,â said I, speaking low as he took his seat at the
table, âby what name to call you. I have given out that you are my
uncle.â
âThatâs it, dear boy! Call me uncle.â
âYou assumed some name, I suppose, on board ship?â
âYes, dear boy. I took the name of Provis.â
âDo you mean to keep that name?â
âWhy, yes, dear boy, itâs as good as another,âunless youâd like
another.â
âWhat is your real name?â I asked him in a whisper.
âMagwitch,â he answered, in the same tone; âchrisenâd Abel.â
âWhat were you brought up to be?â
âA warmint, dear boy.â
He answered quite seriously, and used the word as if it denoted some
profession.
âWhen you came into the Temple last nightââ said I, pausing to wonder
whether that could really have been last night, which seemed so long
ago.
âYes, dear boy?â
âWhen you came in at the gate and asked the watchman the way here, had
you any one with you?â
âWith me? No, dear boy.â
âBut there was some one there?â
âI didnât take particular notice,â he said, dubiously, ânot knowing the
ways of the place. But I think there was a person, too, come in
alonger me.â
âAre you known in London?â
âI hope not!â said he, giving his neck a jerk with his forefinger that
made me turn hot and sick.
âWere you known in London, once?â
âNot over and above, dear boy. I was in the provinces mostly.â
âWere youâtriedâin London?â
âWhich time?â said he, with a sharp look.
âThe last time.â
He nodded. âFirst knowed Mr. Jaggers that way. Jaggers was for me.â
It was on my lips to ask him what he was tried for, but he took up a
knife, gave it a flourish, and with the words, âAnd what I done is
worked out and paid for!â fell to at his breakfast.
He ate in a ravenous way that was very disagreeable, and all his
actions were uncouth, noisy, and greedy. Some of his teeth had failed
him since I saw him eat on the marshes, and as he turned his food in
his mouth, and turned his head sideways to bring his strongest fangs to
bear upon it, he looked terribly like a hungry old dog. If I had begun
with any appetite, he would have taken it away, and I should have sat
much as I did,ârepelled from him by an insurmountable aversion, and
gloomily looking at the cloth.
âIâm a heavy grubber, dear boy,â he said, as a polite kind of apology
when he made an end of his meal, âbut I always was. If it had been in
my constitution to be a lighter grubber, I might haâ got into lighter
trouble. Similarly, I must have my smoke. When I was first hired out as
shepherd tâother side the world, itâs my belief I should haâ turned
into a molloncolly-mad sheep myself, if I hadnât a had my smoke.â
As he said so, he got up from table, and putting his hand into the
breast of the pea-coat he wore, brought out a short black pipe, and a
handful of loose tobacco of the kind that is called Negro-head. Having
filled his pipe, he put the surplus tobacco back again, as if his
pocket were a drawer. Then, he took a live coal from the fire with the
tongs, and lighted his pipe at it, and then turned round on the
hearth-rug with his back to the fire, and went through his favourite
action of holding out both his hands for mine.
âAnd this,â said he, dandling my hands up and down in his, as he puffed
at his pipe,ââand this is the gentleman what I made! The real genuine
One! It does me good fur to look at you, Pip. All I stipâlate, is, to
stand by and look at you, dear boy!â
I released my hands as soon as I could, and found that I was beginning
slowly to settle down to the contemplation of my condition. What I was
chained to, and how heavily, became intelligible to me, as I heard his
hoarse voice, and sat looking up at his furrowed bald head with its
iron grey hair at the sides.
âI mustnât see my gentleman a footing it in the mire of the streets;
there mustnât be no mud on his boots. My gentleman must have horses,
Pip! Horses to ride, and horses to drive, and horses for his servant to
ride and drive as well. Shall colonists have their horses (and blood
âuns, if you please, good Lord!) and not my London gentleman? No, no.
Weâll show âem another pair of shoes than that, Pip; wonât us?â
He took out of his pocket a great thick pocket-book, bursting with
papers, and tossed it on the table.
âThereâs something worth spending in that there book, dear boy. Itâs
yourn. All Iâve got ainât mine; itâs yourn. Donât you be afeerd on it.
Thereâs more where that come from. Iâve come to the old country fur to
see my gentleman spend his money like a gentleman. Thatâll be my
pleasure. My pleasure âull be fur to see him do it. And blast you
all!â he wound up, looking round the room and snapping his fingers once
with a loud snap, âblast you every one, from the judge in his wig, to
the colonist a stirring up the dust, Iâll show a better gentleman than
the whole kit on you put together!â
âStop!â said I, almost in a frenzy of fear and dislike, âI want to
speak to you. I want to know what is to be done. I want to know how you
are to be kept out of danger, how long you are going to stay, what
projects you have.â
âLookâee here, Pip,â said he, laying his hand on my arm in a suddenly
altered and subdued manner; âfirst of all, lookâee here. I forgot
myself half a minute ago. What I said was low; thatâs what it was; low.
Lookâee here, Pip. Look over it. I ainât a-going to be low.â
âFirst,â I resumed, half groaning, âwhat precautions can be taken
against your being recognised and seized?â
âNo, dear boy,â he said, in the same tone as before, âthat donât go
first. Lowness goes first. I ainât took so many year to make a
gentleman, not without knowing whatâs due to him. Lookâee here, Pip. I
was low; thatâs what I was; low. Look over it, dear boy.â
Some sense of the grimly-ludicrous moved me to a fretful laugh, as I
replied, âI have looked over it. In Heavenâs name, donât harp upon
it!â
âYes, but lookâee here,â he persisted. âDear boy, I ainât come so fur,
not fur to be low. Now, go on, dear boy. You was a sayingââ
âHow are you to be guarded from the danger you have incurred?â
âWell, dear boy, the danger ainât so great. Without I was informed
agen, the danger ainât so much to signify. Thereâs Jaggers, and thereâs
Wemmick, and thereâs you. Who else is there to inform?â
âIs there no chance person who might identify you in the street?â said